Personal Finance, Loans & Insurance

We live in the world of credit. Most of the banking institutions offer different forms of credit from credit card to signature loans.

Majority of people often find themselves in bad credit situations like court judgment, bankruptcy, repossession, foreclosure and loan default,due to lack of enough financial knowledge and discipline which often make it difficult for them to get any credit at all in future. So – what exactly is credit?

Credit means that you are getting a service or cash grant to rent for your own purpose. You are often bound with a contract or agreement to repay in future as agreed with lender or service provider. Credit exists in different forms like loan, mortgage, signature loan, or credit card.

Every financial institution or lending agency, will first check your credit history, before they will consider giving you credit. If you have defaulted on credit or loan before or have bad credit history you will find it almost difficult to get credit any time you apply for it.

However, it’s possible for you to improve your bad credit history or build a new good credit history by repairing your bad credit, thus re-establishing your credit-worthiness. This process is called credit repair. It’s the process in which consumers with unfavorable credit histories attempt to re-establish their credit-worthiness.

Though there are lots of credit repair companies nowadays that promises repairing your bad credit for you, but if you can follow simple guide, it’s very possible for you to do it yourself – after all it’s your credit.

If you repair your bad credit it will make it easy for you to get low interest credit, car or home loans. However, with poor credit rating you may not be able to get loan or be subjected to high interest rates and several other unnecessary conditions. So it’s very important that you repair your credit if you have bad credit. You will get lots of tips on how to do this easily in this book.

Your credits score – how you can improve it.

Your credit score is a very important in any financial transaction that you make or intend making in future. So it’s good you know what exactly your score is, understand its meaning and learn how you can improve it if it’s not good enough.

“Many factors can contribute to a negative rating from the credit reporting agencies. Many factors like are non-payment of an account or late payments over an extended length of time, can contribute to someone getting a “bad credit” rating or poor score. Whether non-payment of an account is willful or due to financial hardship, the result can be the same, a negative rating. … But there is hope to get credit cards for people with bad credit, poor credit or lower credit score”

Credit report – its effect on your personal credit

Credit report is a compilation of your credit history, past financial transactions and personal information possible. This report is usually compiled by accredited agencies known as credit reporting agency.

Credit reporting agencies are organizations that help credit card companies, loan companies, banks, and departmental stores in the country to ascertain the credit worthiness of their would be clients.

Once they have detail information from these sources, they give it to any organizations in need of it when requested. Though they keep on file information concerning you and your credit, they don’t make final judgments as to your credit worthiness. The decision is up to the credit card companies or any lender which you are dealing with.

Credit cards: – types and what you need to know about them. Nowadays, everybody wants to have at least a credit card. Everywhere you go you see adverts from various banks and other financial institution offering you credit card. However, before you apply for a credit card, there are several factors you need to consider. So it’s very important that you know more about the types of cards available, and one that will work best for you.

Secured credit card: – A secured credit cards for people with bad credit requires a security deposit as collateral before you can get approval. Its type of card that best suit the need of people with no or poor credit who are trying to build their credit history. Your collateral must be equal or greater in value of the credit amount you are applying for.

With a secured card you put up your own money (into a savings account with the bank you are applying for credit card) and that amount (or part of it) is the credit line for your card. Put in $ 500 and you could have up to a $ 500 credit line. You can deposit anywhere from two hundred to two thousand dollars into an account, and that will be your spending limit. This will give you the flexibility of using a credit card and because if you pay off every statement you are letting creditors know that you can handle credit (again) and your bank may soon begin extending your credit line beyond what you have put in. So you are on your way back to healthier credit, to a status where you will no longer need a secured card.

Business credit cards: – These are the card that’s available for business owners, directors and business executives. They come with several features just like any traditional credit cards. You have to consider the terms and condition for these types of cards too before applying.

Student credit cards are another type of credit card specifically for students. These types of cards are made for students because of their lack of credit history, and if given chance they can build their credit history with such card.

Prepaid credit cards: – are set of cards that are just acceptable wherever the traditional credit cards are acceptable, but they are not credit card. You will have to always transfer money to your card before you can make use of the card and you may not be able to spend more than you prepaid for the card.

Presently this is almost the best card for people that want to avoid interest and other fees charged on traditional credit card and also for people with bad credit. However, other little charges like monthly fees, application; over the limit and ATM fees are still applicable, but these gets offset if you pay your bills via money order

Whichever card you decide to choose make sure that you go over the terms applicable very well to avoid putting yourself in financial bondage. In second part of this article we will continue looking at other types of credit card.

Balance credit cards are unsecured standard cards designed to allow consumers to save money in interest charges by transferring higher interest credit card balance onto a lower interest rate credit card.

Low interest credit cards are other types of non secured standard credit card. They offer either low introductory APR that change to a higher rate after a certain period of time or a low fixed rate. You can take advantage of the low introductory APRs to make larger purchases for now and pay them off several months later. It wont be possible to get this credit card for people with bad credit

Air Mile Credit cards are cards that are good for people that travel frequently or planning to go on vacation. It’s a form of reward card that allow you opportunity of obtaining a free airline ticket. You will need to accumulate specified air miles before you can be entitled to free ticket. All accumulated mile points will be based on dollar amount of your credit card purchases over a period of time based on predetermined point level.

Specialty credit cards are other set of standard non-secure cards designed specifically for individual business users and students with unique and special needs.

Make sure that you study the terms of any of the card that you pick very well to avoid risking your credit rating. Also, when you pick any of the reward cards make sure you study the forms and offers very well because credit card issuing companies do offer different reward programs and their promotional offers often change. So make sure you thoroughly look over the card’s terms and conditions of each specific card before applying.

UK residents seem to enjoy a strange relationship with debts. While they cannot do with a large debt load over their shoulders, they also cannot do without incurring them for long. If a survey is to be taken out of the most rash spenders, then the Britishers are sure to rank highly. Without ever thinking about where the expenditures will be met from, people go on spending and spending. Debt management in the UK is a set of techniques and processes through which an attempt is made to give a break to the reign of debts.

Debt management plays both an active as well as an advisory role in the UK. As part of the active role, the job of debt management UK will be to counter debts that have already been incurred. The techniques employed for this purpose include debt consolidation loans, debt consolidation mortgage, home equity loans, and debt consolidation through remortgage. The advisory role of debt management involves informing borrowers of ways to avoid debts. Debt counselling and credit counselling are employed to give debt sense to people.

The roles may differ in terms of the period within which the benefit will become visible. While the results of debt consolidations loans are immediately visible, the impact of debt counselling will take time to come on the scene.

With the pressure of creditors building up against individual, the first priority of debt management UK will be to relieve borrowers of debts. The process of settling debts is known as debt consolidation. It derives name from a sub-process that involves consolidating or clustering debts. From this stage onwards, it is the loan provider who assumes responsibilities of eliminating debts. Borrowers may or may not exercise this benefit since it is optional. However, given the relative inexperience of borrowers, it will be advisable to allow debt consolidation loan provider to settle debts.

Debt management agencies have gained expertise in debt elimination through years of work in the field. When debts become unmanageable, borrowers are left with not much scope but to surrender to debt consolidation loans. On the other hand, there are borrowers who are confused about how debt consolidation loans will help when it is just another debt. The essence of debt management lies in the timing. The debts that are increasing your stress levels would demand immediate payment. Conversely, debt consolidation loan needs to be repaid over a period of 5 to 25 years. This means that the borrower has sufficient time to plan repayment.

Loan provider’s participation in the debt consolidation process is limited to debt consolidation loans. Other debt management techniques, namely debt consolidation mortgages and home equity loans, may not include this facility. Consequently, expert advice and guidance for free is the chief attraction of debt consolidation loans. Borrowers however will make their choice of debt consolidation technique after considering many other factors.

Cost of debt management technique will be given prominence during search. Debt consolidation mortgage, which is second mortgage, allows debt management at the rates of mortgage. Debt consolidation loans too garner funds at cheaper rates if the borrower agrees to serve some collateral. Since there is very little risk to cover in secured debt consolidation loan, these carry very low rates of interests.

Debt consolidation loan and debt consolidation mortgage do not guarantee a life-long riddance from debts. They can at the best rid borrowers of debts at a particular point of time. For a life-long freedom from debts, the advisory role of debt management will be of immense help. Debt counselling is not merely informing borrowers of certain debt management tips. Debt management tips must be supported with sufficient examples. The manner in which borrower is counselled will have sufficient impact on the advice intake of borrowers. The counsellor must try to be as practical as possible. Debt counselling involves helping borrowers in implementing debt management tips and rescuing them from dead ends.

Debt management, as is clearly visible has a very wide scope. However, a very thin line demarcates benefits of debt management from its drawbacks. One wrong step on debt management, and the very benefits that one boasted of can turn into drawbacks. Consequently, borrowers need to keep their eyes open, particularly on the debt elimination techniques like debt consolidation loans. Debt counselling too need not be taken lightly, since they also can backfire at times when incorrect tips are implemented.

General Information

Who are Baycorp Advantage?

Baycorp Advantage are Australia’s leading credit reporting agency. Their activities are regulated by the Federal Government and the Privacy Act. Their database contains more than 11 million consumer and 1 million commercial credit files. It includes records on the credit activity of Australian individuals, companies and businesses.

The credit data held is quite detailed and is regularly updated. It includes:

o Personal details such as: name

residential address

date of birth

drivers licence number

o Credit applications and enquiries you have made during the past five years

o Records of some current credit accounts

o Overdue Accounts and Defaults which may have been listed against your name by credit providers

o Bankruptcy information

o Judgments

o Public record information such as Directorships and Proprietorships.

Are there any other organisations I can get my credit details from?

While Australia also has other credit reporting agencies Baycorp Advantage are the biggest.

About Credit Files

What is a credit file?

A credit file is a comprehensive record on each financially active individual and entity in Australia. It includes your age, details of your employment, residential address, credit applications made, credit arrears, defaults, judgements, bankruptcies etc.

Does anyone not have a credit file?

Persons who have applied for credit in the past 7 years will have a credit file. Persons who have never applied for credit such as the young, new migrants etc. will not have a credit file.

When and how did my credit file start?

Your credit file is initiated by the credit provider the first time you apply for a loan, or make any type of finance application. Once your initial credit file is set up, subsequent credit providers update your file by adding the relevant credit application details and any change of address information.

Do I have to pay for access to my information?

There is no fee associated with access to a credit report held by a credit provider. Also, you will generally not be charged a fee for access to your file held by a credit reporting agency if access relates to a refusal for credit or is related to the management of your credit arrangements. If a fee has been requested and you have been denied access because you refuse to pay the fee, you may refer the matter to the Privacy Commissioner.

Understanding Your Credit File

For how long is my credit information be kept on the credit file?

o Credit applications, enquiries and overdue accounts are held on your file for five years

o Bankruptcy information is held on your file for seven years (prior to January 1998, Bankruptcy information was held for five years)

o Clearout information is held for seven years (if listed before 31 January 2000, the information is held for five years)

o Court Judgments are held for five years (excluding NSW & ACT)

o Queensland & WA Writs & Summons are held on an individual’s file for two years, Company/ Business files for four years

o Identity information, which includes name, date of birth, sex, drivers license, address history, and cross-reference names (if any) are held for the life of the credit file. This information is used to distinguish the credit file from others held in the database

o Purge dates are calculated on the date the information was added to the file, and are based on the time limits provided in the Privacy Act 1988

o Files are scanned each month and out of date information is automatically purged to ensure the files are accurate.

What can be done if the information is incorrect?

If you believe the information on your file held by a credit reporting agency is inaccurate you can request that it be altered. If the credit reporting agency establishes that an amendment is necessary, it must make the amendment to your file promptly. If the agency does not make the requested changes, you have a right to include a statement, provided by you, on your file. Once the amendment is made, or a statement is added, to your file, the agency will send you a copy of your amended credit information file and advise you that you have the right to nominate other persons who you would like to be informed of the change where those persons had access to your file in the previous three months.

How do I tell what my credit rating is?

Baycorp Advantage does not hold a score or credit rating on your credit file.

Some credit providers may score or rate an application as part of the process to assess the risk involved in providing credit to you.

This technique involves building a score or credit rating based on the information you provide on the application form and the information held on your credit file.

While there will be no Credit Rating with a number against your name , your past credit behaviour as reflected on your credit report will be used as a guide by future lenders in determining whether you have a “Bad Credit History” and whether you are a “Good Credit Risk”.

Credit Report Arrears and Defaults

What is an Arrear or a Default?

An arrear is a late payment on any one of your bills. This may relate to a Utility Bill or a Loan repayment. A Default is an Arrear that was not paid for an extended period of time. Defaults may be paid or unpaid.

If I pay my default will it come off the report?

Defaults will remain listed on your credit report even after they have been paid. In fact, depending on the nature of the default they may remain on your credit report for up to 5 years after they have been paid.

How do I remove an entry off my report?

There may be reasons why you believe that an entry should not have been made on your report and you would like to have it removed.

To achieve this you need to write to the credit reporting agency and the credit provider who listed the default on your credit report – and explain why the default should be removed.

What can I do if I think a credit reporting agency has not dealt with my access or amendment request properly?

You are entitled to have your problem handled under the dispute settling procedures set out in the Credit Reporting Code of Conduct issued by the Privacy Commissioner. Under these procedures, the credit reporting agency or credit provider should be the first point of contact for lodging disputes.

If the credit reporting agency or credit provider is unable to resolve the matter, or if you are not satisfied with the action taken, you are able to complain to the Privacy Commissioner who has the power to investigate the matter, and if necessary, to order credit providers or credit reporting agencies to change their procedures, amend information or compensate you financially for loss or damage resulting from a credit reporting infringement.

Issues with Credit Fraud

What is known as Credit Fraud?

One of the most common forms of credit fraud is committed by ‘stealing’ the identity of another individual. Someone obtains your identity details and uses them to obtain credit for themselves, leaving you with the potential liability for this debt, a damaged credit reputation and the inconvenience of amending your credit file. This is done by either stealing your wallet, your driver’s license or any other personal information.

Please note that in Australia you are not able to change your driver’s licence number. Once it has been issued – it stays with you for life. As you know your driver’s licence is often used to identify an individual and if the number is stolen, a new one is created to match the original and then problem never goes away.

What steps should I take to protect my identity?

You need to guard your personal information such as your date of birth and your driver’s licence number, bank account details etc.

Contact your financial institution immediately if your cards are lost or stolen. Keep your PIN (Personal Identification Number) confidential and separate from your card.

What can I do if someone is using my identity or has done so in the past? Credit fraud is a crime. If you believe that information held on your credit file has been caused by another individual fraudulently using your identity details:

o Obtain a copy of your credit file to confirm someone has used your identity

o Contact the police and report the crime

o Contact the credit providers involved and inform them of the fraudulent activity, otherwise they may hold you responsible for any bad debt incurred.

My Credit Report and the Credit Providers

Will all my credit applications be reflected on my credit report?

No. However, most credit providers considering applications for credit, or the supply of goods and services where payment is deferred, choose to perform a credit check to ensure their decision to approve or decline an applicant is sound.

Once a Credit Check is performed by a credit provider it will be reflected as a Credit Inquiry on your credit file.

Who is able to add or change information on my credit report?

Any Credit provider who has been authorised by you to run a credit check and the credit reporting agency such as Baycorp Advantage.

Who can access my credit report?

Under the Privacy Act no one is allowed to check your Credit Report without your written consent.

If you would like to find out more about cleaning your credit or applying for a loan with a Bad Credit Rating, please visit www.webdeal.com.au or www.honeyloans.com.au

Have you ever thought what would be the consequence of uncontrolled expenditure? While the desire to purchase continues to be unsatisfied, the income base gives up much earlier. The result is debts. Debts up to a certain level are admissible. Debts need to be managed to keep them within this level. The process involving the use of several techniques to curb the amount of debts is known as debt management.

Outside agencies may not always be the ones who carry out debt management. In fact, the first step towards debt management, i.e. accepting that debts are a menace, is taken by the borrower himself. This is an important step because no amount of debt management tips will be little helpful if the borrower does not have enough motivation to bring about a change in his financial situation.

Debt management help, for debts on a smaller scale require more participation of the individual himself. For debts that are not large and where the step is more of a preventive nature, debt management will include suggesting tips. One or two face-to-face sessions is what will be required. Along with the suggestions, debt management agencies will also tell about the problems that the individuals will face while incorporating the debt management tips. The individual himself has to employ the debt management tips. All the debt management agency would do is provide a helping hand whenever the individual falters.

Debt management on a smaller scale is known as debt counselling. The tips that are offered to curb the debts form a part of the ancient wisdom that is handed from generation to generation. The idea is to remind individuals of the knowledge. The following constitute the major debt management techniques adopted at this stage:

There must be a restricted expenditure proportionately to the income. If possible, individuals must try to augment their income to suffice the additional expenses. If a debt is incurred, it must be repaid or proper preparations must be made for its repayment

These and several other debt management tips will be offered to help bring about a real change in debt scenario. This will require patience and perseverance on the part of the borrower. Debt counselling can be a long drawn process. However, instead of creating cosmetic changes or a temporary healing of the debts as in debt consolidation loans and mortgages, debt counselling has a long-term effect on the individual’s debt scenario.

Nevertheless, the importance of debt consolidation loans and mortgages as a debt management tool cannot be discounted. When standing on the edge of bankruptcy, it will be imperative to clear the huge mound of debts already incurred. Once the finances regain health, only then should debt counselling be practiced. Situations like the one discussed above require an instant solution to debts and not a protracted one. Debt consolidation loans ensure the fastest release from the debts.

Debt consolidation loan is a personal loan that is employed to settle the debts. For the purpose of ease in settlement, all debts taken from several lenders are consolidated. The total of the debts is the correct measure of the amount of debt consolidation loan that must be drawn. The entire debt consolidation loan may not be consumed by the debts. It depends on the way debt settlement is negotiated. This is the reason why it is very necessary to engage the services of a proper debt consolidation agency. One of the principal distinguishing features of debt consolidation loans is that the loan provider helps in the settlement of debts. There is an active participation of the loan provider. In this method of debt management, the role of borrower ends once he presents the list of debts to be settled.

Debt consolidation mortgages, another popular debt management tool, is a second mortgage that includes certain debts in an existing mortgage. As in a debt consolidation loan, the borrowers will not be helped in settlement of debts. However, the advantage of this method is that debts are settled at the rate of a mortgage. Home equity loans also offer this advantage to the borrowers even though help from the loan provider may be absent.

Whatever be the method of debt management adopted, it must be effective towards debts. The ultimate aim of debt management must be to find a long lasting solution for debts. This can be brought about only by increasing awareness for the bad effects of debts and taking the necessary steps to curb them.